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In the same Australian study mentioned above, glaucoma was found in 4.2 percent of eyes with mild myopia and 4.4 percent of eyes with moderate-to-high myopia, compared with 1.5 percent of eyes without myopia. Myopia - even mild and moderate myopia - has been associated with an increased risk of glaucoma. The odds of having a particular type of cataract was twice as high among subjects with high myopia compared with those with low myopia. Also, eyes with high myopia had a higher prevalence of coexisting disease and complications, such as retinal detachment.Īnd in an Australian study of more than 3,600 adults ages 49 to 97, the odds of having cataracts increased significantly with greater amounts of myopia. In a recent study of cataracts and cataract surgery outcomes among Koreans with high myopia, researchers found cataracts developed sooner in highly myopic eyes compared with normal eyes. Significant eye problems that can be associated with nearsightedness include:Ĭataracts. When myopia-related eye problems and vision loss occur, high myopia also is called degenerative myopia or pathological myopia.Īdults with high myopia usually started getting nearsighted when they were young children, and their myopia progressed year after year. But moderate and high myopia sometimes are associated with serious, vision-threatening side effects.
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Mild myopia typically does not increase a person's risk for eye health problems. High myopia: greater than -5.00 D or -6.00 D The severity of nearsightedness is often categorized like this: Lens powers that correct myopia are preceded by a minus sign (–), and are usually measured in 0.25 D increments. Click here to view the infographic: What You Should Know If Your Child Is Nearsighted